Doctors Warn: Avoid Genetically Modified Food
       
      By Jeffrey M. Smith
       
      On May 
      19th, the American Academy of Environmental Medicine (AAEM) 
      called on “Physicians to educate their patients, the medical community, 
      and the public to avoid GM (genetically modified) foods when possible and 
      provide educational materials concerning GM foods and health 
      risks.”[1] 
      They called for a moratorium on GM foods, long-term independent studies, 
      and labeling. AAEM’s position paper stated, “Several animal studies 
      indicate serious health risks associated with GM food,” including 
      infertility, immune problems, accelerated aging, insulin regulation, and 
      changes in major organs and the gastrointestinal system. They conclude, 
      “There is more than a casual association between GM foods and adverse 
      health effects. There is causation,” as defined by recognized 
      scientific criteria. “The strength of association and consistency between 
      GM foods and disease is confirmed in several animal studies.”
       
      More 
      and more doctors are already prescribing GM-free diets. Dr. Amy Dean, a 
      Michigan internal medicine specialist, and board member of AAEM says, “I 
      strongly recommend patients eat strictly non-genetically modified foods.” 
      Ohio allergist Dr. John Boyles says “I used to test for soy allergies all 
      the time, but now that soy is genetically engineered, it is so dangerous 
      that I tell people never to eat it.”
       
      Dr. 
      Jennifer Armstrong, President of AAEM, says, “Physicians are probably 
      seeing the effects in their patients, but need to know how to ask the 
      right questions.” World renowned biologist Pushpa M. Bhargava goes one 
      step further. After reviewing more than 600 scientific journals, he 
      concludes that genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are a major 
      contributor to the sharply deteriorating health of Americans.
       
      Pregnant women and babies at great 
      risk
       
      Among 
      the population, biologist David Schubert of the Salk Institute warns that 
      “children are the most likely to be adversely effected by toxins and other 
      dietary problems” related to GM foods. He says without adequate studies, 
      the children become “the experimental animals.”[2]
       
      The 
      experience of actual GM-fed experimental animals is scary. When GM 
      soy was fed to female rats, most of their babies died within three 
      weeks—compared to a 10% death rate among the control group fed natural 
      soy.[3] 
      The GM-fed babies were also smaller, and later had problems getting 
      pregnant.[4]
       
      When 
      male rats were fed GM soy, their testicles actually changed color—from the 
      normal pink to dark blue.[5] 
      Mice fed GM soy had altered young sperm.[6] 
      Even the embryos of GM fed parent mice had significant changes in their 
      DNA.[7] 
      Mice fed GM corn in an Austrian government study had fewer babies, which 
      were also smaller than normal.[8]
       
      Reproductive problems also plague livestock. 
      Investigations in the state of Haryana, India revealed that most buffalo 
      that ate GM cottonseed had complications such as premature deliveries, 
      abortions, infertility, and prolapsed uteruses. Many calves died. In the 
      US, about two dozen farmers reported thousands of pigs became sterile 
      after consuming certain GM corn varieties. Some had false pregnancies; 
      others gave birth to bags of water. Cows and bulls also became infertile 
      when fed the same corn.[9]
       
      In the 
      US population, the incidence of low birth weight babies, infertility, and 
      infant mortality are all escalating.
       
      Food 
      designed to produce toxin
       
      GM corn and cotton are 
      engineered to produce their own built-in pesticide in every cell. When 
      bugs bite the plant, the poison splits open their stomach and kills them. 
      Biotech companies claim that the pesticide, called Bt—produced from soil 
      bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis—has a history of safe use, since organic 
      farmers and others use Bt bacteria spray for natural insect control. 
      Genetic engineers insert Bt genes into corn and cotton, so the plants do 
      the killing.
      The 
      Bt-toxin produced in GM plants, however, is thousands of times more 
      concentrated than natural Bt spray, is designed to be more 
      toxic,[10] has properties of an allergen, and unlike 
      the spray, cannot be washed off the plant.
      Moreover, studies confirm that even the less toxic 
      natural bacterial spray is harmful. When dispersed by plane to kill gypsy 
      moths in the Pacific Northwest, about 500 people reported allergy or 
      flu-like symptoms. Some had to go to the emergency room.[11],[12]
      The 
      exact same symptoms are now being reported by farm workers throughout 
      India, from handling Bt cotton.[13] In 2008, based on medical records, the 
      Sunday India reported, “Victims of itching have increased massively 
      this year . . . related to BT cotton farming.”[14]
       
      GMOs 
      provoke immune reactions
       
      AAEM 
      states, “Multiple animal studies show significant immune dysregulation,” 
      including increase in cytokines, which are “associated with asthma, 
      allergy, and inflammation”—all on the rise in the US.
       
      According to GM food safety expert Dr. Arpad 
      Pusztai, changes in the immune status of GM animals are “a consistent 
      feature of all the studies.”[15] 
      Even Monsanto’s own research showed significant immune system changes in 
      rats fed Bt corn.[16] A 
      November 2008 by the Italian government also found that mice have an 
      immune reaction to Bt corn.[17]
      GM soy 
      and corn each contain two new proteins with allergenic 
      properties,[18] 
      GM soy has up to seven times more trypsin inhibitor—a known soy 
      allergen,[19] 
      and skin prick tests show some people react to GM, but not to non-GM 
      soy.[20] 
      Soon after GM soy was introduced to the UK, soy allergies skyrocketed by 
      50%. Perhaps the US epidemic of food allergies and asthma is a casualty of 
      genetic manipulation.
       
      Animals dying in large numbers
       
      In 
      India, animals graze on cotton plants after harvest. But when shepherds 
      let sheep graze on Bt cotton plants, thousands died. Post mortems showed 
      severe irritation and black patches in both intestines and liver (as well 
      as enlarged bile ducts). Investigators said preliminary evidence “strongly 
      suggests that the sheep mortality was due to a toxin. . . . most probably 
      Bt-toxin.”[21] 
      In a small follow-up feeding study by the Deccan Development Society, all 
      sheep fed Bt cotton plants died within 30 days; those that grazed on 
      natural cotton plants remained healthy.
       
      In a 
      small village in Andhra Pradesh, buffalo grazed on cotton plants for eight 
      years without incident. On January 3rd, 2008, the buffalo 
      grazed on Bt cotton plants for the first time. All 13 were sick the next 
      day; all died within 3 days.[22]
       
      Bt corn 
      was also implicated in the deaths of cows in Germany, and horses, water 
      buffaloes, and chickens in The Philippines.[23]
       
      In lab 
      studies, twice the number of chickens fed Liberty Link corn died; 7 of 20 
      rats fed a GM tomato developed bleeding stomachs; another 7 of 40 died 
      within two weeks.[24] 
      Monsanto’s own study showed evidence of poisoning in major organs of rats 
      fed Bt corn, according to top French toxicologist G. E. Seralini.[25]
       
      Worst finding of all—GMOs remain inside of 
      us
       
      The 
      only published human feeding study revealed what may be the most dangerous 
      problem from GM foods. The gene inserted into GM soy transfers into the 
      DNA of bacteria living inside our intestines and continues to 
      function.[26] 
      This means that long after we stop eating GMOs, we may still have 
      potentially harmful GM proteins produced continuously inside of us. Put 
      more plainly, eating a corn chip produced from Bt corn might transform our 
      intestinal bacteria into living pesticide factories, possibly for the rest 
      of our lives.
       
      When 
      evidence of gene transfer is reported at medical conferences around the 
      US, doctors often respond by citing the huge increase of gastrointestinal 
      problems among their patients over the last decade. GM foods might be 
      colonizing the gut flora of North Americans.
       
      Warnings by government scientists ignored and 
      denied
       
      Scientists at the Food and Drug Administration 
      (FDA) had warned about all these problems even in the early 1990s. 
      According to documents released from a lawsuit, the scientific consensus 
      at the agency was that GM foods were inherently dangerous, and might 
      create hard-to-detect allergies, poisons, gene transfer to gut bacteria, 
      new diseases, and nutritional problems. They urged their superiors to 
      require rigorous long-term tests.[27] 
      But the White House had ordered the agency to promote biotechnology and 
      the FDA responded by recruiting Michael Taylor, Monsanto’s former 
      attorney, to head up the formation of GMO policy. That policy, which is in 
      effect today, denies knowledge of scientists’ concerns and declares that 
      no safety studies on GMOs are required. It is up to Monsanto and the other 
      biotech companies to determine if their foods are safe. Mr. Taylor later 
      became Monsanto’s vice president.
       
      Dangerously few studies, untraceable 
      diseases
       
      AAEM 
      states, “GM foods have not been properly tested” and “pose a serious 
      health risk.” Not a single human clinical trial on GMOs has been 
      published. A 2007 review of published scientific literature on the 
      “potential toxic effects/health risks of GM plants” revealed “that 
      experimental data are very scarce.” The author concludes his review by 
      asking, “Where is the scientific evidence showing that GM plants/food are 
      toxicologically safe, as assumed by the biotechnology companies?”[28]
       
      Famed 
      Canadian geneticist David Suzuki answers, “The experiments simply haven’t 
      been done and we now have become the guinea pigs.” He adds, “Anyone that 
      says, ‘Oh, we know that this is perfectly safe,’ I say is either 
      unbelievably stupid or deliberately lying.”[29]
       
      Dr. 
      Schubert points out, “If there are problems, we will probably never know 
      because the cause will not be traceable and many diseases take a very long 
      time to develop.” If GMOs happen to cause immediate and acute 
      symptoms with a unique signature, perhaps then we might have a chance to 
      trace the cause.
       
      This is 
      precisely what happened during a US epidemic in the late 1980s. The 
      disease was fast acting, deadly, and caused a unique measurable change in 
      the blood—but it still took more than four years to identify that an 
      epidemic was even occurring. By then it had killed about 100 Americans and 
      caused 5,000-10,000 people to fall sick or become permanently disabled. It 
      was caused by a genetically engineered brand of a food supplement called 
      L-tryptophan.
       
      If 
      other GM foods are contributing to the rise of autism, obesity, diabetes, 
      asthma, cancer, heart disease, allergies, reproductive problems, or any 
      other common health problem now plaguing Americans, we may never know. In 
      fact, since animals fed GMOs had such a wide variety of problems, 
      susceptible people may react to GM food with multiple symptoms. It is 
      therefore telling that in the first nine years after the large scale 
      introduction of GM crops in 1996, the incidence of people with three or 
      more chronic diseases nearly doubled, from 7% to 13%.[30]
       
      To help 
      identify if GMOs are causing harm, the AAEM asks their “members, the 
      medical community, and the independent scientific community to gather case 
      studies potentially related to GM food consumption and health effects, 
      begin epidemiological research to investigate the role of GM foods on 
      human health, and conduct safe methods of determining the effect of GM 
      foods on human health.”
       
      Citizens need not wait for the results before 
      taking the doctors advice to avoid GM foods. People can stay away from 
      anything with soy or corn derivatives, cottonseed and canola oil, and 
      sugar from GM sugar beets—unless it says organic or “non-GMO.” There is a 
      pocket Non-GMO 
      Shopping Guide, co-produced 
      by the Institute for Responsible Technology and the Center for Food 
      Safety, which is available as a download, as well as in natural food 
      stores and in many doctors’ offices.
       
      
      If even a small percentage of people choose 
      non-GMO brands, the food industry will likely respond as they did in 
      Europe—by removing all GM ingredients. Thus, AAEM’s non-GMO 
      prescription may be a watershed for the US food supply.
       
 
       
      International bestselling author and independent 
      filmmaker Jeffrey M. Smith is the Executive Director of the Institute for 
      Responsible Technology and the leading spokesperson on the health dangers 
      of GMOs. His first book, Seeds of Deception is the world’s 
      bestselling book on the subject. His second, Genetic Roulette: 
      The Documented Health Risks of Genetically Engineered Foods, 
      identifies 65 risks of GMOs and demonstrates how superficial government 
      approvals are not competent to find most of them. He invited the 
      biotech industry to respond in writing with evidence to counter each risk, 
      but correctly predicted that they would refuse, since they don’t have the 
      data to show that their products are safe.
      
        
       
      
      
      
      
      
      [1] http://www.aaemonline.org/gmopost.html
 
      
      [2] David Schubert, 
      personal communication to H. Penfound, Greenpeace Canada, October 25, 
      2002.
 
      
      [3] Irina Ermakova, 
      “Genetically modified soy leads to the decrease of weight and high 
      mortality of rat pups of the first generation. Preliminary studies,” 
      Ecosinform 1 (2006): 4–9.
 
      
      [4] Irina 
      Ermakova, “Experimental Evidence of GMO Hazards,” Presentation at 
      Scientists for a GM Free Europe, EU Parliament, Brussels, June 12, 
      2007
 
      
      [5] 
      Irina Ermakova, “Experimental Evidence of GMO Hazards,” Presentation at 
      Scientists for a GM Free Europe, EU Parliament, Brussels, June 12, 
      2007
 
      
      [6] L. Vecchio et al, 
      “Ultrastructural Analysis of Testes from Mice Fed on Genetically Modified 
      Soybean,” European Journal of Histochemistry 48, no. 4 (Oct–Dec 
      2004):449–454.
 
      
      [7] Oliveri et al., 
      “Temporary Depression of Transcription in Mouse Pre-implantion Embryos 
      from Mice Fed on Genetically Modified Soybean,” 48th Symposium of the 
      Society for Histochemistry, Lake Maggiore (Italy), September 7–10, 
      2006.
 
      
      [8] Alberta Velimirov 
      and Claudia Binter, “Biological effects of transgenic maize NK603xMON810 
      fed in long term reproduction studies in mice,” Forschungsberichte der 
      Sektion IV, Band 3/2008
 
      
      [9] Jerry Rosman, 
      personal communication, 2006
 
      
      [10] See for example, A. 
      Dutton, H. Klein, J. Romeis, and F. Bigler, “Uptake of Bt-toxin by 
      herbivores feeding on transgenic maize and consequences for the predator 
      Chrysoperia carnea,” Ecological Entomology 27 (2002): 441–7; 
      and J. Romeis, A. Dutton, and F. Bigler, “Bacillus thuringiensis 
      toxin (Cry1Ab) has no direct effect on larvae of the green lacewing 
      Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae),” 
      Journal of Insect Physiology 50, no. 2–3 (2004): 
      175–183.
 
      
      [11] 
      Washington State Department of Health, “Report of health surveillance 
      activities: Asian gypsy moth control program,” (Olympia, WA: Washington 
      State Dept. of Health, 1993).
 
      
      [12] M. 
      Green, et al., “Public health implications of the microbial pesticide 
      Bacillus thuringiensis: An epidemiological study, Oregon, 1985-86,” 
      Amer. J. Public Health 80, no. 7(1990): 848–852.
 
      
      [13] Ashish Gupta et. 
      al., “Impact of Bt Cotton on Farmers’ Health (in Barwani and Dhar District 
      of Madhya Pradesh),” Investigation Report, Oct–Dec 
      2005.
 
      
      [14] Sunday 
      India, October, 26, 2008
 
      
      [15] October 
      24, 2005 correspondence between Arpad Pusztai and Brian 
      John
 
      
      
      
      [16] John M. Burns, “13-Week Dietary Subchronic Comparison Study with MON 863 Corn in Rats Preceded by a 1-Week Baseline Food Consumption Determination with PMI Certified Rodent Diet #5002,” December 17, 2002. http://www.monsanto.com/monsanto/content/sci_tech/prod_safety/fullratstudy.pdf
 
      
      [17] Alberto Finamore, et 
      al, “Intestinal and Peripheral Immune Response to MON810 Maize Ingestion 
      in Weaning and Old Mice,” J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56 
      (23), pp 11533–11539, November 14, 2008
 
      
      [18] See L Zolla, et 
      al, “Proteomics as a complementary tool for identifying unintended 
      side effects occurring in transgenic maize seeds as a result of genetic 
      modifications,” J Proteome Res. 2008 May;7(5):1850-61; Hye-Yung Yum, 
      Soo-Young Lee, Kyung-Eun Lee, Myung-Hyun Sohn, Kyu-Earn Kim, “Genetically 
      Modified and Wild Soybeans: An immunologic comparison,” Allergy and 
      Asthma Proceedings 26, no. 3 (May–June 2005): 210-216(7); and Gendel, 
      “The use of amino acid sequence alignments to assess potential 
      allergenicity of proteins used in genetically modified foods,” Advances 
      in Food and Nutrition Research 42 (1998), 
      45–62.
 
      [19] A. Pusztai and S. Bardocz, “GMO in animal nutrition: potential benefits and risks,” Chapter 17, Biology of Nutrition in Growing Animals, R. Mosenthin, J. Zentek and T. Zebrowska (Eds.) Elsevier, October 2005
 
      
      [20] Hye-Yung Yum, Soo-Young Lee, Kyung-Eun Lee, Myung-Hyun Sohn, Kyu-Earn Kim, “Genetically Modified and Wild Soybeans: An immunologic comparison,” Allergy and Asthma Proceedings 26, no. 3 (May–June 2005): 210-216(7).
 
      [21] “Mortality in Sheep Flocks after Grazing on Bt Cotton Fields—Warangal District, Andhra Pradesh” Report of the Preliminary Assessment, April 2006, http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp
 
      [22] Personal communication and visit, January 2009.
 
      [23] Jeffrey M. Smith, Genetic Roulette: The Documented Health Risks of Genetically Engineered Foods, Yes! Books, Fairfield, IA USA 2007
 
      
      [24] Arpad Pusztai, “Can Science Give Us the Tools for Recognizing Possible Health Risks for GM Food?” Nutrition and Health 16 (2002): 73–84.
 
      [25] Stéphane Foucart, “Controversy Surrounds a GMO,” Le Monde, 14 December 2004; referencing, John M. Burns, “13-Week Dietary Subchronic Comparison Study with MON 863 Corn in Rats Preceded by a 1-Week Baseline Food Consumption Determination with PMI Certified Rodent Diet #5002,” December 17, 2002.  http://www.monsanto.com/monsanto/content/sci_tech/prod_safety/fullratstudy.pdf
 
      [26] Netherwood et al, “Assessing the survival of transgenic plant DNA in the human gastrointestinal tract,” Nature Biotechnology 22 (2004): 2.
 
      [27] See memos at www.biointegrity.org
 
      [28] José Domingo, “Toxicity Studies of Genetically Modified Plants : A Review of the Published Literature,” Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2007, vol. 47, no8, pp. 721-733
 
      [29] Angela Hall, “Suzuki warns against hastily accepting GMOs”, The Leader-Post (Canada), 26 April 2005.
 
      [30] Kathryn Anne Paez, et al, “Rising Out-Of-Pocket Spending For Chronic Conditions: A Ten-Year Trend,” Health Affairs, 28, no. 1 (2009): 15-25